Articles Comments

Civil War Voices » Letters

Letter Written to Lieutenant in the 92nd Illinois Infantry by Sister

Letter Written to Lieutenant in the 92nd Illinois Infantry by Sister

Letter written to Lieutenant Oscar F. Samis, by his sister. Dear brother Oscar, I was glad to hear from you and that you was well, but very sorry you was in such a fix now. If you will send your pants home I will mend them all nice. I suppose you think by this time you can sew as well as anybody. You must have considerable to do these times. I should be sorry if you lost … Read entire article »

Filed under: Civil War Soldiers, Letters

Follow up to Patriotic Postage Envelopes & Civil War Paper Soldiers Collection

Follow up to Patriotic Postage Envelopes & Civil War Paper Soldiers Collection

I wasn’t happy with my very limited sample of about 100 Patriotic Civil War era envelopes that I looked over with regard to testing Gallagher’s thesis that support the notion the war was seen more as a struggle for “union” than anything else. Of the those 100 not one depicted slavery. So I spent some time recently searching archives praying I would find more than I had before and I discovered some excellent resources. I came … Read entire article »

Filed under: Civil War Soldiers, Letters

The Union War as Expressed by Civil War Patriotic Letter Envelopes

The Union War as Expressed by Civil War Patriotic Letter Envelopes

After finishing Gary W. Gallagher’s The Union War and reviewing it last week I took some time and studied 100 Civil War era letter envelopes. As you know, Gallagher used Civil War era letter envelopes (along with other supporting material) to argue that Northern soldiers primarily fought the war to defend the “Union.” This goes against recent scholarship (such as Chandra Manning’s excellent work/book) that has identified slavery as a common theme among Northern soldiers. … Read entire article »

Filed under: Civil War Soldiers, Letters, Soldier Studies

Extraordinary Letter: William A. Louks, 56th Ohio Infantry Regiment

Colonel Peter Kinney organized the 56th Ohio Infantry Regiment at Camp Morrow, Portsmouth, Ohio, where it was mustered in on December 12, 1861. During Grant’s Vicksburg campaign the regiment saw action at Port Gibson and Champion Hills, capturing 2 guns and 125 prisoners. At Champion Hills it lost 135 men killed and wounded. After the fall of Vicksburg, it followed Johnston to Jackson and next moved to Natchez, joining Banks’ Red River expedition where it endured heavy casualties in the retreat with a number of officers and men captured. Regiment lost during service 3 Officers and 55 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 Officers and 156 Enlisted men by disease. Total 216. On Monday, August 31st, 1863, while stationed in Carrolton, Louisiana, Louks wrote a letter home to his wife … Read entire article »

Filed under: Civil War Soldiers, Letters

Camp Roberts, Alabama, 1861 August 30th

Here’s a faded and unsigned letter (last page missing) so that it is not usable in the database. Written by a Federal soldier at what looks like “Camp Roberts” which was located near Bridgeport, Alabama (NE). I’m not familiar with the camp so if anyone has information, please respond. Anyway, the content is useful so here it is: Camp Roberts, Alabama, 1861 August 30th Friend Lib This is Sabbath evening and I being at leisure and studying about those that I knew and was acquainted with when I was in Illinois I remembered you and I concluded that I would write you a letter to inform you the news, and how my health is and etc etc xxx We have heard grievous news for the last two days The report is that Fort Waggoner and … Read entire article »

Filed under: Letters

New Letter: Depiction of 39th Illinois Infantry At Deep Run, Va., 1864

On August 16, the 39th Illinois Volunteer Infantry captured the enemy works at Deep Run — despite a 200 yard crossing under heavy fire. New in the database is a written account of the attack by Captain Homer Plimpton of Company G. He wrote the letter weeks later on September 16th, 1864 from the confines of the Headquarters of the 39th Regiment: Shall I tell you of an interesting scene I witnessed on the battle ground at Deep Run on the 16th of August? It reminded me of home & of a mother’s influence. It was when the battle was at its greatest heights. We had just carried the enemy’s works at the point of the bayonet & were fighting inside the entrenchments. About me the dead and dying … Read entire article »

Filed under: Letters

Battle of Spotsylvania Court House

The 4th North Carolina Infantry Regiment completed its organization in May, 1862, at Camp Hill. On May 6th of 1864 the 4th Regiment found itself on the extreme left of the Confederate line at the Wilderness. On the 7th they were moved to reserve and checked Union General Burnside’s movement between Ewell and A.P. Hill’s Corp. Ramsuer’s Brigade saw heavy fighting at Spotsylvania on May the 11th and 12th and drove the enemy from the captured Mule Shoe on the 12th. (source) Walter Battle was a private in the regiment, and wrote the following: Our brigade after, we had charged and run the Yankees from their works, was not long enough to cover the line held by Johnston’s division, so the Yankees held a position on our right, upon a hill which … Read entire article »

Filed under: Letters

New Letters of Note in Archives

Writing on Sunday, March 30th, 1862 from the 20th South Carolina, John P. Pruitt: It seems that we have sickness and deaths in our section of the country to add to our troubles, but we must not grieve about it if we can avoid it, but always look at the brightest side and hope for better days. Tuesday, June 25th, 1861, James F. Hart, also of South Carolina, wrote: But it must be so, and sentiment must succumb to a necessity imposing upon all who care for right or truth or justice. The result of the contest before us is removed from all doubt, for we will eventually succeed, but it requires an effort to do so, and something of valor, courage, and determination. Jim Wilson of the 96th Illinois wrote on Wednesday, … Read entire article »

Filed under: Letters, News

Interesting 1866 Letter Written by Former Confederate Soldier

This is a fairly unique letter in that it takes place after the war and includes some nice reflection on the part of a Confederate soldier. The letter is written by Francis M. Brown who appears to be very loyal to the South and proud of his service. However, there are two Francis M. Brown’s to be found, one in the West Virginia 12th Infantry and one 77th Virginia Militia. The West Virginia unit was a Union regiment so it seems this Brown probably served in the 77th Virginia. Interesting comments by Brown about his pride in being a Rebel and his description of what was happening with blacks. As this letter was written post war, I decided not to include it in the database. Patterson’s Creek – February the … Read entire article »

Filed under: Letters