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Very Interesting Content in a Recent Confederate Letter in Archive

Written on:January 18, 2013
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Some incredible content from a Confederate soldier in the 39th Georgia Infantry near Vicksburg in March, 1863. At this time Grant was flailing as he attempted to get at Vicksburg. He conducted a series of attempts to circumvent the Mississippi or construct alternative water pathways so as to get at Vicksburg. When Grant finally makes it south of Vicksburg and moves in on the fortress city, one can’t help but think that the conditions Mr. Harris faced would only get worse.

Dear Jennie

It is with great pleasure that I attempt to communicate with you, through the medium of this sheet, if I am not permitted to go to see you under the Tyrannical Military law I can write and let you know how I am getting on, we are under hard task masking. Tyrants in every respect they won’t allow anyone to go home on furlough sick or well with but few exceptions some few are getting off, who can get a surgeon’s certificate that they won’t be able for duty I over 30 days. My health is tolerably good now not so good as it was in Tenn. before I left. The water don’t agree wit me here my diet has been so irregular is another thing. Sometimes I get one meal a day and sometimes none.

And some additional content:

I went out yesterday evening, our Regt. and brigade with three others to witness the execution of a soldier by shooting for desertion. It was one of the most horrible scenes I ever witnessed, they brought him out shrouded sitting on his coffin. The brigades were formed on three sides leaving a square in the center of about 100 yards. The prisoner was drove up in the center taken out of the wagon and tied to a post blindfolded with his back to the post and 12 soldiers with guns marched reprise 10 paces and commanded to fire 5 bullets struck him in the breast. There were two others, shot at other places in the divisions yesterday evening. They all belonged to the 1st Lee Regt. of Artillery. The charge was for deserting and Spiking the cannons last Apr. and going to the enemy and afterwards were taken prisoners and recognized by their own Regt. They had joined a Minnesota Regt. If we stay here I think it will be uncertain when I can go home.

For more here is the complete letter.

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1862 Civil War Letter From Chelsea, Massachusetts to Union Soldier

Written on:January 16, 2013
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Letter to and un-known Civil War soldier: Chelsea, Apr. 7, 1862 Dear Nephew, For a few moments I am again to write you a few lines. We have not been very well. We have had bad colds and some sore mouths, but we hope this will find you in good health and good spirits. Mary, Adeline, and Frank have just gone from here. They are all well. I have got…

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WHITE AND COLORED TROOPS IN THE UNITED STATES ARMY — A COMPARISON

Written on:January 12, 2013
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I found the following in a Wisconsin Regiments Reunion publication and was fascinated by this particular Captains reflection of his black soldiers. Captain Ira B. Reynolds quotes from his diary as he reflects years later about the incidents described. I do not believe its been published since? Ira B. Reynolds started out as a private, Company E, 3d Wisconsin Vols., and eventually ended up with the Forty Third U.S. Colored…

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Book Review: The 124th New York State Volunteers in the Civil War

Written on:January 11, 2013
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I just finished reading Charles J. LaRocca’s book The 124th New York State Volunteers in the Civil War: A History and Roster, (McFarland, 2012). An ancestor of mine, Charles Weygant wrote one of the better (19th Century) regimental histories in 1877 covering the regiment, but a modern updated history has been in order for some time and LaRocca nicely fills that need. The 124th took part in the some of…

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Civil War Amputation and Surgical Set

Written on:January 2, 2013
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During the American Civil War about three quarters of all operations performed (about 60,000) were amputations. “The amputation and surgical set consists of a rectangular, wood case with hinged lid and fourteen instruments. Both the lid and the bottom of the case are lined with faded, red velvet with compartments fitted to the instruments. The instruments are a capital saw, a rongeur, a tourniquet, two trephines (one with a brass…

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Splender Heroism of a Private

Written on:January 2, 2013
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IT SEEMS strange and paradoxical even that war with the horrors of the battlefield should serve to bring out the highest virtues and noblest impulses of mankind. The same cannon ball that carries death and injury, that destroys many a hopeful life, arouses at the same time along its swift and fatal course an increased feeling of patriotism, awakens bravery and incites men to the most brilliant deeds of heroism….

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Regimental Losses in the American Civil War, 1861-1865, Second Wisconsin

Written on:December 20, 2012
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The 2d Wisconsin Infantry was primarily raised in Madison, Racine, Milwaukee, Oshkosh, and La Crosse and entered into Federal service on June 11, 1861. The regiment would have 1203 soldiers enroll into its ranks throughout its service with 238 killed or wounded in battle for a 19.7% rate.(1) Therefore, according to William F. Fox’s study, the 2nd Wisconsin suffered the highest rate of losses in battle. However, the figures of…

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The Voices of Fredericksburg

Written on:December 13, 2012
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The battle took place in and around the town of Fredericksburg from December 11-15, 1862. Union Major General Ambrose E. Burnside maneuvered his army near the town and awaited the arrival of pontoon boats to cross the river. During this critical delay, Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia dug in on the high ground outside of town and awaited for a battle that Burnside would surely be…

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BCM: Two Sons of the South

Written on:December 12, 2012
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I don’t know if I have ever really engaged in the Black Confederate Myth (BCM) thing as I always felt like Levin and others have done a nice job dismantling it. But today I came across this site/store REBELSTORE.com and the print shown here (and forgive me if this particular place has been addressed by someone?). I’ve seen this photo effectively dealt with and how it has been used to promote…

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